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shadow

Pronunciation: /ˈʃædəʊ̯/

The English word “shadow” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
  2. Relative darkness, especially as caused by the interruption of light; gloom; obscurity.
  3. An area protected by an obstacle (likened to an object blocking out sunlight).
  4. A reflected image, as in a mirror or in water.
  5. That which looms as though a shadow.
  6. A small degree; a shade.
  7. An imperfect and faint representation.
  8. A trainee, assigned to work with an experienced officer.
  9. One who secretly or furtively follows another.
  10. An inseparable companion.
  11. A drop shadow effect applied to lettering in word processors etc.
  12. An influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one.
  13. A spirit; a ghost; a shade.
  14. An uninvited guest accompanying one who was invited.
  15. An unconscious aspect of the personality.

adjective

  1. Unofficial, informal, unauthorized, but acting as though it were.
  2. Having power or influence, but not widely known or recognized.
  3. Part of, or related to, the opposition in government.
  4. Acting in a leadership role before being formally recognized.

verb

  1. To shade, cloud, or darken.

Etymology

From Middle English schadowe, schadewe, schadwe (also schade > shade), from Old English sċeaduwe, sċeadwe, oblique form of sċeadu (“shadow, shade; darkness; protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz (“shade, shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”). Doublet of shade. Cognates Cognate with Scots shedda (“shadow”), Saterland Frisian Skaad, Skade…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.