on

Pronunciation: /ɒn/

The English word “on” has 20 meanings listed here.

adjective

In the state of being active, functioning or operating.
Happening; taking place; being or due to be put into action.
Of a person, used to express agreement to or acceptance of a proposal or challenge made by that person; most commonly with subject “you” (see you're on).
Fitted; covering or being worn.
Of a stated part of something, oriented towards the viewer or other specified direction.
Acceptable, appropriate.
Possible; capable of being successfully carried out.
Available; remaining.
Having reached a base as a runner and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter.
Within the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs; the left side for a right-handed batsman.
Of a ball, being the next in sequence to be potted, according to the rules of the game.
Acting in character.
Performative or funny in a wearying manner.
Menstruating.

adverb

To an operating state.
So as to cover or be fitted.
Along, forwards (continuing an action), onwards.
In continuation, at length.
Later.
Of betting odds, denoting a better-than-even chance. See also odds-on.

Etymology

From Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on, onto”). Cognates Cognate with Yola a, an, ana, on (“on”), Saterland Frisian an (“on; at”), West Frisian oan (“on; to, towards”), Cimbrian aan, å (“on, onto”), Dutch aan (“on; at”), Low German an (“on; at, to”),…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.