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hoop

Pronunciation: /huːp/

The English word “hoop” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A circular band of metal used to bind a barrel.
  2. Any circular band or ring.
  3. A circular band of metal, wood, or similar material used for forming part of a framework such as an awning or tent.
  4. A circle, or combination of circles, of thin whalebone, metal, or other elastic material, used for expanding the skirts of ladies' dresses; (hence, by extension) a hoop petticoat or hoop skirt.
  5. A quart-pot; so called because originally bound with hoops, like a barrel. Also, a portion of the contents measured by the distance between the hoops.
  6. An old measure of capacity, variously estimated at from one to four pecks.
  7. The rim part of a basketball net.
  8. The game of basketball.
  9. A hoop earring.
  10. A horizontal stripe on the jersey.
  11. A jockey.
  12. An obstacle that must be overcome in order to proceed.
  13. Hooping (manipulation of and artistic movement or dancing with a hoop).
  14. A significant amount of swing from the bowler.
  15. An apparatus.
  16. An apparatus program with a hoop.
  17. A shout; a whoop, as in whooping cough.

verb

  1. To bind or fasten using a hoop.
  2. To clasp; to encircle; to surround.
  3. To play basketball.

Etymology

From Middle English hoop, hoope, from Old English hōp (“mound, raised land; in combination, circular object”), from Proto-Germanic *hōpą (“bend, bow, arch”) (compare Saterland Frisian Houp (“hoop”), Dutch hoep (“hoop”), Old Norse hóp (“bay, inlet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kāb- (“to bend”) (compare Lithuanian kabė (“hook”), Old Church Slavonic кѫпъ (kǫpŭ, “hill, island”)). More at camp.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.