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distance

Pronunciation: /ˈdɪst(ə)n(t)s/

The English word “distance” has 20 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. An amount of space between points (often geographical points), usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.
  2. Chiefly in by a distance: a space of more than 30 lengths (about 80 yards or 7.3 metres) between two racehorses finishing a race, used to describe the margin of victory; also (archaic), any space of 240 yards (about 219.5 metres) on a racecourse.
  3. Chiefly in from a distance: a place which is far away or remote; specifically (especially painting), a more remote part of a landscape or view as contrasted with the foreground.
  4. Chiefly with a modifying word: a measure between two points or quantities; a difference, a variance.
  5. An interval or length of time between events.
  6. A separation in some way other than space or time.
  7. Synonym of length (“an extent measured along the longest dimension of an object”).
  8. A disagreement, a dispute; also, an estrangement.
  9. A difference in pitch between sounds; an interval.
  10. The amount of space between points (often geographical points), usually (but not necessarily) measured along a straight line.
  11. The maximum amount of space between a boxer and their opponent within which the boxer can punch effectively.
  12. Often in go the distance, last the distance, or stay the distance: the scheduled duration of a bout.
  13. The amount of space between a fencer and their opponent, which the fencer tries to control in order to gain an advantage over the opponent.
  14. Originally, the space measured back from the winning post which a racehorse running in a heat must reach when the winner has covered the whole course, in order to run in a subsequent heat; also, the point on the racecourse that space away from the winning post; now, the point on a racecourse 240 yards from the winning post.
  15. The amount of space between soldiers or cavalry riders marching or standing in a rank; also, the amount of space between such ranks.
  16. The complete length of a course over which a race is run.
  17. Chiefly preceded by the, especially in into or in the distance: the place that is far away or remote.
  18. The state of being separated from something else, especially by a long way; the state of being far off or remote; farness, remoteness.
  19. The entire amount of progress to an objective.
  20. The state of remoteness or separation in some way other than space or time.

Etymology

From Middle English distance, distaunce, destance (“disagreement, dispute; discrimination; armed conflict; hostility; trouble; space between two points; time interval”), from Anglo-Norman distance, distaunce, destance, Middle French distance, and Old French destance, destaunce, distaunce (“debate; difference, distinction; discord, quarrel; dispute; space between two points; time interval”)…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.