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extract

Pronunciation: /ˈɛkstɹækt/

The English word “extract” has 13 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. Something that is extracted or drawn out.
  2. A portion of a book, document, recording etc. incorporated distinctly in another work (for written or spoken words, synoymous to a citation; a quotation).
  3. A decoction, solution, or infusion made by drawing out from any substance that which gives it its essential and characteristic virtue
  4. Any substance extracted is such a way, and characteristic of that from which it is obtained
  5. A solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).
  6. A peculiar principle (fundamental essence) once erroneously supposed to form the basis of all vegetable extracts.
  7. Ancestry; descent.
  8. A draft or copy of writing; a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution.

verb

  1. To draw out; to pull out; to remove forcibly from a fixed position, as by traction or suction, etc.
  2. To withdraw by squeezing, distillation, or other mechanical or chemical process. Compare abstract (transitive verb).
  3. To pick out; to cite or reproduce a snippet of
  4. To select parts of a whole
  5. To determine (a root of a number).

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extractum, neuter perfect passive participle of extrahō, from ex- (“out of”) + trahō (“to drag”).

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.