draft
Pronunciation: /dɹɑːft/
The English word “draft” has 20 meanings listed here.
noun
- A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
- The draw through a flue of gasses or smoke resulting from a combustion process.
- An act of drinking.
- The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.
- A dose (of medicine, alcohol, etc.).
- Liquid, especially beer or other alcohol, drawn from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can.
- The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.
- A version of a written work (such as a book or paper) or drawing.
- An unsent e-mail.
- A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
- An order for money to be paid; the document that states it: a cheque, note, bond, bill of exchange, money order, or IOU.
- Conscription; the system of forcing people to serve in the military.
- A person who has been drafted; a conscript or draftee.
- A system of forcing or convincing people to take an elected position.
- A system of assigning rookie players to professional sports teams.
- A style of play in collectible card games, where players select from a shared pool of cards.
- A quantity that is requisitioned or drawn out from a larger population.
- The bevel given to the pattern for a casting, so that it can be drawn from the sand without damaging the mould.
- The pulling force (tension) on couplers and draft gear during a slack (stretched) condition.
- The action or an act (especially of a beast of burden or vehicle) of pulling something along or back.
Etymology
A phonetic spelling of draught (compare laughter), from Middle English draught, draght (“that which is pulled; that which is drawn up, a design”), from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-West Germanic *drahti, *drahtu, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz (“a pulling, drawing”). Cognate with Dutch dracht, German Tracht, Icelandic dráttur. By surface analysis, draw + -t.
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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.