Indo-European languages
Indo-European is a language family with 202 languages profiled on Glottosphere, spoken in Africa, Africa, Eurasia, South America, Australia, Eurasia, North America, Papunesia, and South America. The largest by number of speakers are English, Hindi, and Spanish. 161 of them are listed as endangered.
| Language | Countries | Speakers | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 34 countries | 1,500,000,000 | |
| Hindi | Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal | 610,000,000 | |
| Spanish | 30 countries | 560,000,000 | |
| French | 12 countries | 310,000,000 | |
| Bengali | Bangladesh, India, Nepal | 273,000,000 | |
| Portuguese | 15 countries | 264,000,000 | |
| Russian | 20 countries | 255,000,000 | |
| Urdu | Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan | 232,000,000 | |
| German | 16 countries | 135,000,000 | |
| Punjabi | Bangladesh, India, Pakistan | 130,000,000 | |
| Marathi | India | 95,000,000 | |
| Italian | 8 countries | 68,000,000 | |
| Gujarati | Bangladesh, India, Pakistan | 62,000,000 | |
| Polish | 8 countries | 45,000,000 | |
| Ukrainian | 8 countries | 35,000,000 | |
| Dutch | 11 countries | 30,000,000 | |
| Romanian | 6 countries | 28,000,000 | |
| Afrikaans | 6 countries | 17,000,000 | |
| Sinhala | Sri Lanka | 17,000,000 | |
| Assamese | Bangladesh, Bhutan, India | 15,000,000 | |
| Czech | Austria, Czechia, Poland, Slovakia | 13,000,000 | |
| Greek | 10 countries | 13,000,000 | |
| Swedish | 5 countries | 10,000,000 | |
| Catalan | Andorra, Spain, France, Italy | 9,000,000 | |
| Bulgarian | 8 countries | 8,000,000 | |
| Slovak | 7 countries | 7,000,000 | |
| Kashmiri | India, Pakistan | 6,800,000 | |
| Danish | Germany, Denmark, Faroe Islands, Greenland | 5,600,000 | |
| Armenian | 6 countries | 5,100,000 | |
| Belarusian | 6 countries | 5,100,000 | |
| Garhwali | China, India | 2,920,000 | Vulnerable |
| Lithuanian | 5 countries | 2,800,000 | |
| Slovenian | 5 countries | 2,100,000 | |
| Piemontese | Australia, Italy, United States | 2,000,000 | Vulnerable |
| Latvian | 5 countries | 1,750,000 | |
| Romagnol | Italy, San Marino | 1,500,000 | Threatened |
| Eastern Yiddish | 22 countries | 1,200,000 | At risk |
| Dimli | Türkiye | 1,000,000 | Vulnerable |
| Talysh | Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia | 912,000 | At risk |
| Vlax Romani | 32 countries | 885,970 | At risk |
| Faroese | Denmark, Faroe Islands | 720,000 | |
| Balkan Romani | 30 countries | 611,800 | At risk |
| Friulian | Austria, Italy | 600,412 | Threatened |
| Walloon | Belgium, France, Luxembourg | 600,000 | Threatened |
| Welsh | Argentina, United Kingdom | 562,016 | Vulnerable |
| Campidanese Sardinian | Italy | 500,000 | Vulnerable |
| Logudorese Sardinian | Italy | 500,000 | Threatened |
| Mahasu Pahari | India | 500,000 | At risk |
| Carpathian Romani | 28 countries | 472,470 | At risk |
| Ladino | 14 countries | 400,000 | At risk |
| Sirmauri | India | 400,000 | At risk |
| Macedo-Romanian | 7 countries | 350,000 | Threatened |
| Sinte Romani | 29 countries | 318,920 | At risk |
| Khowar | India, Pakistan | 300,000 | At risk |
| Western Frisian | Netherlands | 300,000 | At risk |
| Nicaragua Creole English | Nicaragua | 267,500 | Vulnerable |
| Takestani | Iran | 220,000 | At risk |
| Breton | France | 206,000 | At risk |
| Picard | Belgium, France | 200,000 | Vulnerable |
| Corsican | France, Italy | 160,000 | At risk |
| Pontic | Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Türkiye | 150,000 | Threatened |
| Arpitan | Switzerland, France, Italy | 130,000 | Endangered |
| Chambeali | India | 129,654 | At risk |
| Gaddi | India | 120,000 | At risk |
| Churahi | India | 110,552 | At risk |
| Asturian | Spain, Portugal | 110,000 | At risk |
| Bukharic | Israel, Uzbekistan | 110,000 | At risk |
| Arbëreshë Albanian | Italy | 100,000 | Vulnerable |
| Gallurese Sardinian | Italy | 100,000 | At risk |
| Gurani | Iraq, Iran | 100,000 | Vulnerable |
| Sassarese Sardinian | Italy | 100,000 | At risk |
| Pennsylvania German | Canada, United States | 98,700 | Vulnerable |
| Jaunsari | India | 96,995 | Vulnerable |
| Shughni | Afghanistan, Tajikistan | 90,000 | Vulnerable |
| Lari | Iran | 80,000 | Vulnerable |
| Torwali | Pakistan | 80,000 | Vulnerable |
| Bhadrawahi | India, Pakistan | 69,000 | Vulnerable |
| Romansh | Austria, Switzerland, Italy | 60,000 | Vulnerable |
| Semnani | Iran | 60,000 | Vulnerable |
| Baltic Romani | 5 countries | 58,460 | Vulnerable |
| Silesian | Poland | 56,000 | Vulnerable |
| Mal Paharia | India | 51,000 | Vulnerable |
| Arvanitika Albanian | Greece | 50,000 | Vulnerable |
| Kashubian | Poland | 50,000 | Vulnerable |
| Wakhi | Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, Tajikistan | 37,570 | Vulnerable |
| Sangisari | Iran | 36,000 | Vulnerable |
| Irish | United Kingdom, Ireland | 30,000 | Endangered |
| Bateri | India, Pakistan | 28,251 | Vulnerable |
| Harzani | Iran | 28,100 | Vulnerable |
| Judeo-Tat | Azerbaijan, Israel, Russia | 25,000 | Vulnerable |
| Scottish Gaelic | United Kingdom | 25,000 | Threatened |
| Bote-Majhi | Nepal | 24,664 | Vulnerable |
| Majhi | India, Nepal | 24,422 | Endangered |
| Khunsari | Iran | 24,000 | Vulnerable |
| Dhanwar (Nepal) | Nepal | 23,721 | Threatened |
| Lower Silesian | Czechia, Germany, Poland | 22,900 | Vulnerable |
| Ashtiani | Iran | 21,100 | Vulnerable |
| Nahari | India | 20,400 | Vulnerable |
| Bajelani | Iraq, Iran | 20,000 | Vulnerable |
| Ladin | Italy | 20,000 | Threatened |
| Vafsi | Iran | 20,000 | Vulnerable |
| Upper Sorbian | Germany | 18,240 | Vulnerable |
| Karingani | Iran | 17,600 | Vulnerable |
| Pangwali | India | 17,000 | Threatened |
| Sarikoli | China | 16,000 | Vulnerable |
| Mirandese | Spain, Portugal | 15,000 | Vulnerable |
| Yagnobi | Tajikistan | 13,500 | Vulnerable |
| Kumhali | Nepal | 12,200 | Endangered |
| Aragonese | Spain, France | 10,000 | Endangered |
| Sorkhei | Iran | 10,000 | Vulnerable |
| Phalura | Pakistan | 9,841 | Vulnerable |
| Gawar-Bati | Afghanistan, Pakistan | 9,000 | Vulnerable |
| Northern Frisian | Germany, Denmark | 8,000 | Threatened |
| Prasuni | Afghanistan | 8,000 | Vulnerable |
| Parya | Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan | 7,500 | Threatened |
| Yazgulyam | Tajikistan | 7,500 | Vulnerable |
| Lower Sorbian | Germany | 7,240 | Threatened |
| Bashkardi | Iran | 7,030 | Threatened |
| Gazi | Iran | 7,030 | Threatened |
| Natanzi | Iran | 7,030 | Threatened |
| Nayini | Iran | 7,030 | Threatened |
| Sivandi | Iran | 7,030 | Threatened |
| Soi | Iran | 7,030 | Threatened |
| Ashkun | Afghanistan | 7,000 | Threatened |
| Louisiana Creole | United States | 7,000 | Severely Endangered |
| Parachi | Afghanistan | 6,900 | Threatened |
| Torres Strait Creole | Australia | 6,000 | Vulnerable |
| Yidgha | Pakistan | 6,000 | Threatened |
| Western Yiddish | 7 countries | 5,400 | Threatened |
| Dameli | Pakistan | 5,000 | Vulnerable |
| Grangali | Afghanistan | 5,000 | Threatened |
| Luwati | Oman | 5,000 | Vulnerable |
| Megleno Romanian | Greece, North Macedonia | 5,000 | Threatened |
| Muslim Tat | Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia | 5,000 | Severely Endangered |
| Saterfriesisch | Germany | 5,000 | Threatened |
| Kati | Afghanistan, Pakistan | 4,400 | Threatened |
| Kalasha | Pakistan | 4,000 | Threatened |
| Kumzari | Oman | 4,000 | Vulnerable |
| Munji | Afghanistan | 3,770 | Threatened |
| Darai | Nepal | 3,060 | Endangered |
| Brokskat | India | 3,000 | Threatened |
| Tsakonian | Greece | 3,000 | Severely Endangered |
| Chilisso | Pakistan | 2,500 | Threatened |
| Ishkashimi | Afghanistan, Tajikistan | 2,500 | Threatened |
| Malaccan Creole Portuguese | Malaysia | 2,150 | Endangered |
| Cimbrian | Italy | 2,000 | Threatened |
| Manx | United Kingdom, Isle of Man | 2,000 | Awakening |
| Palenquero | Colombia | 2,000 | Endangered |
| Mócheno | Italy | 1,900 | Threatened |
| Kalami | Pakistan | 1,500 | Threatened |
| Waigali | Afghanistan | 1,500 | Threatened |
| Gowro | Pakistan | 1,000 | Threatened |
| Lasgerdi | Iran | 1,000 | Threatened |
| Tregami | Afghanistan | 1,000 | Threatened |
| Ushojo | Pakistan | 1,000 | Threatened |
| Bhaya | Pakistan | 700 | Endangered |
| Pitcairn-Norfolk | 5 countries | 630 | Endangered |
| Chinali | India | 625 | Severely Endangered |
| Cornish | United Kingdom | 600 | Awakening |
| Sonha | Nepal | 579 | Endangered |
| Istriot | Croatia | 400 | Severely Endangered |
| Domaaki | Pakistan | 350 | Severely Endangered |
| Istro Romanian | Croatia | 300 | Endangered |
| Sea Island Creole English | United States | 300 | Endangered |
| Aer | Pakistan | 200 | Endangered |
| Koroshi | Iran | 180 | Endangered |
| Minderico | Portugal | 150 | Severely Endangered |
| Hinduri | India | 138 | Endangered |
| Judeo-Italian | Italy | 50 | Severely Endangered |
| Macanese | China | 50 | Critically Endangered |
| Alviri-Vidari | Iran | Severely Endangered | |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | Greece | ||
| Berbice Creole Dutch | Guyana | Dormant | |
| Bishnupriya | Bangladesh, India, Myanmar (Burma) | Vulnerable | |
| Cappadocian Greek | Greece, Türkiye | Endangered | |
| Eshtehardi | Iran | ||
| Galician | Spain, Portugal | ||
| Gozarkhani | Iran | ||
| Javindo | Indonesia | Critically Endangered | |
| Kabatei | Iran | ||
| Kajali | Iran | ||
| Kho'ini | Iran | Severely Endangered | |
| Latin | Vatican City | ||
| Macedonian | 5 countries | ||
| Maraghei | Iran | ||
| Middle English (1100-1500) | United Kingdom | ||
| Old English | United Kingdom | ||
| Ormuri | Afghanistan, Pakistan | Endangered | |
| Petjo | Indonesia | Critically Endangered | |
| Razajerdi | Iran | ||
| Rudbari | Iran | ||
| Savi | Afghanistan, Pakistan | ||
| Scots | United Kingdom | Endangered | |
| Serbo-Croatian | Serbia | ||
| Shahmirzadi | Iran | ||
| Shumashti | Afghanistan | Severely Endangered | |
| Tirahi | Afghanistan | Dormant | |
| Upper Taromi | Iran | ||
| Veddah | Sri Lanka | Dormant | |
| Wotapuri-Katarqalai | Afghanistan | Dormant | |
| Yevanic | Greece | Dormant | |
| Zoroastrian Dari | Iran | Endangered |
Classification and countries: Glottolog (CC BY 4.0). Endangerment status: Endangered Languages Project. Only languages with a profile here are listed, so the family may have more members.