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îndura

Pronunciation: /ɨn.duˈra/

“îndura” is a Romanian word. Its 7 meanings in English:

verb

  1. to have mercy, take pity
  2. to deign
  3. to be cruel, be indifferent to someone’s suffering
  4. to have the heart (bring oneself to do something that harms one’s sensibilities)
  5. to have the heart to leave
  6. to endure, bear, suffer, withstand
  7. to allow

In Romanian

  1. (v.tranz.) a suporta cu răbdare un necaz, o durere, o boală etc.; a pătimi, a suferi.
  2. (v.refl.) a se arăta milos, bun; a se îndupleca.
  3. (v.refl.) a-i fi milă cuiva de cineva.
  4. (v.refl.) a consimți, a-l lăsa pe cineva inima să..., a se hotărî.

Etymology

Inherited from Latin indūrāre. The original, now obsolete meaning of “be hardhearted”, a continuation of the Latin, was a negative polarity item whose sense reversed after simplification of its negative construction. This semantic reversal had already occurred by the earliest attestations of the word, and the opposing usages can even be found in the same work. The reflex of the Latin meaning,…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Definitions in Romanian are from the Romanian Wiktionary, under the same licence.