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par

Pronunciation: [ˈpaːr]

“par” is a Latin word. Its 6 meanings in English:

adjective

  1. even (of a number)
  2. equal
  3. like
  4. suitable

noun

  1. companion, comrade, mate, spouse
  2. pair, couple

Etymology

Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *perh₂- (“to exchange, sell”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō. All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root. If Umbrian pars…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.