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ad

Pronunciation: [ˈad]

“ad” is a Latin word. Its 16 meanings in English:

preposition

  1. toward, to (direction)
  2. up to (indicating direction upwards)
  3. near, by, close by, at, to (indicating location)
  4. against, on, upon (indicating position)
  5. against, at (indicating movement 'toward' but in a hostile manner)
  6. to, for (indicating a target or recipient)
  7. at, about, around, on, in (indicating a point in time)
  8. until, to, up to, till (indicating the extent of time)
  9. for, to, toward (indicating purpose or aim)
  10. in order to, to, for (indicating means)
  11. in comparison with, in comparison to, in relation to
  12. in consequence of
  13. among, amongst (indicating the sharing of a characteristic)
  14. about, around, approximately, thereabout (of numbers)
  15. according to (indicating conformity)
  16. in various adverbial idioms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include English at. The accusative is from the hypothesized pre-PIE allative (or 'directional'), which merged with the accusative case in Proto-Italic.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.