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esprit

Pronunciation: /ɛs.pʁi/

“esprit” is a French word. Its 9 meanings in English:

noun

  1. immaterial or incorporeal substance
  2. disembodied mind; spirit
  3. mind (in the wide sense)
  4. mind (as principle of thought)
  5. specific mind aptitude
  6. high mind aptitude
  7. deep intention, sense, or purpose (of a text, action, attitude...); philosophy (in figurative sense)
  8. human being, as possessing abilities of mind
  9. volatile fluid, especially alcohol

In French

  1. Substance incorporelle et immatérielle.
  2. Âme désincarnée douée de pensée et de vie.
  3. Principe de la pensée et de la réflexion.
  4. Aptitude intellectuelle particulière.
  5. Vivacité dans la réflexion.
  6. Mémoire, ensemble des pensées d’une personne.
  7. État d’esprit.
  8. Caractéristique, sens d’un texte, d’un ensemble d’idées ou de sentiments, etc.
  9. Signe diacritique grec.
  10. Fluide très subtil, ou vapeur très volatile, dans l’ancienne nomenclature chimique.
  11. Alcool.
  12. Être humain dans ses activités intellectuelles.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. Definitions in French are from the French Wiktionary, under the same licence.