Dictionaries › Middle English

stif

Pronunciation: /stiːf/

“stif” is a Middle English word. Its 13 meanings in English:

adjective

  1. Stiff, firm, hard; difficult to move or manipulate.
  2. Strong, fixed, hardy well-built; constructed as to last.
  3. Having strong resolve; unyielding or strong-minded.
  4. Daring, audacious, valiant, boastful.
  5. Having great strength, might or ability; mightful.
  6. Having great force or potence; forceful.
  7. Bloody, injurious, wounding; causing injury or challenge.
  8. Runny; having a high viscosity.
  9. Rough; not smooth to the touch.

adverb

  1. Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that is difficult to move or manipulate.
  2. With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly.
  3. Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge.
  4. Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally.

Etymology

From Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.

More Middle English words

About this dictionary

The Middle English dictionary on Glottosphere has 8,967 entries with a page. Browse the Middle English dictionary.

Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.