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wish

Pronunciation: /ˈwɪʃ/

The English word “wish” has 10 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen.
  2. An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power.
  3. The thing desired or longed for.
  4. A water meadow.

verb

  1. To desire; to want.
  2. To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive).
  3. To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.
  4. To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something).
  5. To request or desire to do an activity.
  6. To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of.

Etymology

From Middle English wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Old English wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Proto-West Germanic *wunskijan, from Proto-Germanic *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Scots wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Dutch wensen (“to wish”), German wünschen (“to wish”), Luxembourgish…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.