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surplus

Pronunciation: /ˈsɝˌplʌs/

The English word “surplus” has 6 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.
  2. Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.
  3. The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose.
  4. assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted.

adjective

  1. Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.

verb

  1. To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc.

Etymology

From Middle English surplus, from Middle French surplus. Compare French surplus.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.