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supernumerary

Pronunciation: /ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)ɹ(ə)ɹi/

The English word “supernumerary” has 9 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A person who works in a group, association, or public office without forming part of the regular staff (the numerary).
  2. An extra or walk-on, often non-speaking, in a film or play; a spear carrier.
  3. Something which is beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number.
  4. An animal which has not formed a pair bond and is therefore single.
  5. A married man or woman who is a secular member of Opus Dei, a Roman Catholic religious institution.

adjective

  1. Greater in number than.
  2. Beyond the prescribed or standard amount or number; excess, extra.
  3. Of an organ or structure: additional to what is normally present.
  4. Beyond what is necessary; redundant.

Etymology

From Late Latin supernumerarius (“extra soldier added to a legion; supernumerary”), from super (“above; beyond”) + numerus (“number; collection, quantity”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives from nouns or numerals). The word is analysable as super- + numeral + -ary.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.