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stimulus

Pronunciation: /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/

The English word “stimulus” has 3 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.
  2. Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.
  3. A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.