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self

Pronunciation: /ˈsɛlf/

The English word “self” has 15 meanings listed here.

pronoun

  1. Himself, herself, itself, themself, themselves; that specific (person mentioned).
  2. Myself, oneself.

noun

  1. One individual's personality, character, demeanor, or disposition.
  2. The subject of one's own experience of phenomena: perception, emotions, thoughts.
  3. An individual person as the object of the person's own reflective consciousness (plural selves).
  4. Self-interest or personal advantage.
  5. A seedling produced by self-pollination (plural selfs).
  6. A flower having its colour uniform as opposed to variegated.
  7. Any molecule, cell, or tissue of an organism's own (belonging to the self), as opposed to a foreign (nonself) molecule, cell, or tissue (for example, infective, allogenic, or xenogenic).

verb

  1. To fertilize by the same individual; to self-fertilize or self-pollinate.
  2. To fertilize by the same strain; to inbreed.

adjective

  1. Having its own or a single nature or character throughout, as in colour, composition, etc., without addition or change; of the same kind; unmixed.
  2. Same, identical.
  3. Belonging to oneself; own.
  4. Of or relating to any molecule, cell, or tissue of an organism's own (belonging to the self), as opposed to a foreign (nonself) molecule, cell, or tissue (for example, infective, allogenic, or xenogenic).

Etymology

From Middle English salve, self, silf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”). Cognates Cognates with Saterland Frisian sälven, säärm, sääuwen (“oneself”), West Frisian sels (“oneself”), Bavarian söbe (“identical, same”), söber (“self”), Dutch zelf (“myself, oneself”), German selber (“self”), selbst (“by oneself”),…

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