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sanction

Pronunciation: /ˈsæŋkʃən/

The English word “sanction” has 6 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.
  2. A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.
  3. A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.

verb

  1. To ratify; to make valid.
  2. To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
  3. To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.

Etymology

From Middle French sanction, from Latin sānctiō.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.