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resident

Pronunciation: /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/

The English word “resident” has 9 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  2. A bird which does not migrate during the course of the year.
  3. A physician receiving postgraduate medical training in a hospital or clinic.
  4. A diplomatic representative who resides in a foreign country, usually of inferior rank to an ambassador.
  5. A legal permanent resident, someone who maintains residency.

adjective

  1. Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate.
  2. Based in a particular place; on hand; local.
  3. Fixed; stable; certain.
  4. Currently loaded into RAM; contrasted with virtual memory.

Etymology

From Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”), equivalent to reside + -ent, from re- (“back”) + sedeō (“to sit”). Doublet of resiant and rezident. The espionage sense is a semantic loan from Russian резиде́нт (rezidént). (physician): So called because in the 19th century they resided in the hospital…

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.