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overtake

Pronunciation: /əʊ̯vəːˈteɪ̯k/

The English word “overtake” has 4 meanings listed here.

verb

  1. To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).
  2. To become greater than something else in quantity, worth, etc.
  3. To take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away.

noun

  1. An act of overtaking; an overtaking maneuver.

Etymology

From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.