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methylation

Pronunciation: /ˌmɛθɪˈleɪʃən/

The English word “methylation” has 2 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. The addition of a methyl group to a molecule.
  2. The addition of a methyl group to cytosine and adenine residues in DNA that leads to the epigenetic modification of DNA and the reduction of gene expression and protein production.

Etymology

From methyl + -ation.

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