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indigenous

Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/

The English word “indigenous” has 4 meanings listed here.

adjective

  1. Native to a land, especially before colonization.
  2. In particular, of or relating to a people (or their language or culture) that inhabited a region prior to the arrival of people of other cultures which became dominant (e.g., through colonialism), and which maintains a distinct culture.
  3. Innate, inborn.
  4. Original to a geographical area.

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the house”), and the separately formed piecewise doublet endogenous. Unrelated to Indian.

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