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hazard

Pronunciation: /ˈhæzəd/

The English word “hazard” has 12 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A game of chance played with dice, usually for monetary stakes, popular mainly from 14th c. to 19th c.
  2. Chance; accident, unpredictability.
  3. The risk of some loss or harm; danger, peril, the chance of an adverse outcome.
  4. A situation involving such a risk of harm or loss; (later also) a person or object which poses such a risk, something seen as a source of danger or difficulty.
  5. Each of the various openings or galleries around the side of a court.
  6. Anything that is hazarded or risked, such as a stake in gambling.
  7. A stroke which results in potting a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard).
  8. Something which prevents free striking of the ball, such as a sand or water obstacle.
  9. A cabstand, especially in Dublin.
  10. A problem with the instruction pipeline in CPU microarchitectures when the next instruction cannot execute in the following clock cycle, potentially leading to incorrect results.

verb

  1. To expose to chance; to take a risk.
  2. To risk (something); to venture, incur, or bring on.

Etymology

From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.