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galvanize

Pronunciation: /ˈɡælvənaɪ̯z/

The English word “galvanize” has 5 meanings listed here.

verb

  1. To coat with a layer of metal by electrochemical means.
  2. To coat with a layer of zinc (for rust resistance) by electrochemical means.
  3. To shock or stimulate into sudden activity, as if by electric shock.
  4. To electrify, as by galvanism.
  5. To switch sides between Union and Confederate in the American Civil War.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from French galvaniser. By surface analysis, galvano- + -ize. Named after Italian physiologist Luigi Aloisio Galvani (1737–1798).

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.