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ecosystem

Pronunciation: /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/

The English word “ecosystem” has 3 meanings listed here.

noun

  1. A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.
  2. The interconnectedness of organisms (plants, animals, microbes) with each other and their environment.
  3. A network of interconnected people, organizations, products or services that resembles a natural ecosystem due to the complex interdependencies.

Etymology

From eco- + system. Coined by English botanist Arthur Tansley in 1935 in a paper titled The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts in the journal Ecology.

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Definitions are from Wiktionary, extracted by Kaikki.org, and are available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.